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How does Underfloor Heating Work?

22/10/2025
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Underfloor heating is a popular and efficient central heating system. It provides even warmth and greater comfort than traditional radiators. Instead of directly heating the air, it warms the floor first, which then radiates heat evenly throughout the room.

How does Underfloor Heating Work, Heat Pumps

Types of Underfloor Heating Systems

There are two main types of underfloor heating systems: water-based and electric.

  • Water-based underfloor heating connects to a boiler or a heat pump. It is ideal for larger areas or new constructions.
  • Electric underfloor heating uses heating mats or cables connected to a power source. It is better suited for smaller spaces or renovation projects.

Each system has its own installation requirements and advantages. But both provide quiet operation and a clean, modern look—eliminating the need for bulky radiators.

How Underfloor Heating Works

Water-Based Underfloor Heating

This system uses polyethylene pipes installed evenly beneath the floor surface. Installers lay the pipes over a layer of insulation to direct the heat upward. Then cover them with mortar to create a smooth base for the final flooring material.

The pipes connect to a manifold, which links to your boiler or heat pump. Hot water circulates through the pipes—around 35–40°C for heating and 15–16°C for cooling—providing a comfortable indoor temperature. A thermostat and programmer manage the entire system for precise control.

Electric Underfloor Heating

Electric systems use heating mats or cables placed beneath the floor surface. Installers lay these on screed for stability, add insulation to prevent downward heat loss, connect the system to the mains power supply, and control it with a thermostat.

As the floor heats up, warmth radiates evenly upward, creating a balanced and comfortable indoor environment.

Benefits

Because the heat is distributed evenly, it operates efficiently at lower temperatures than traditional radiators—reducing energy consumption and running costs.

The system also enhances home aesthetics by removing visible radiators and improves indoor air quality by minimizing dust circulation. When combined with renewable energy systems like air source heat pumps, it can significantly lower carbon emissions and energy bills.

With smart thermostats and zoned controls, homeowners can adjust the temperature in each room independently, ensuring comfort and efficiency throughout the home.

JNOD Floor Heating Solutions

JNOD electric boilers and air source heat pumps are the perfect partners for underfloor heating systems. They provide stable, energy-efficient heating and precise temperature control for modern households.

Our DC inverter technology ensures reliable performance with reduced energy use, while smart controls make it easy to manage your indoor climate anytime, anywhere.

Whether you’re building a new home or upgrading an existing one, JNOD heating solutions help you create a warm, comfortable, and eco-friendly living environment.

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